Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 5 - Logarithmic, Exponential, and Other Transcendental Functions - 5.8 Exercises - Page 390: 9

Answer

$\begin{align*} \displaystyle \cosh^{2}x&=(\displaystyle \frac{e^{x}+e^{-x}}{2})^{2}\\\\ & =\displaystyle \dfrac{e^{2x}+2+e^{-2x}}{4}\\\\ & =\displaystyle \frac{\dfrac{e^{2x}+2+e^{-2x}}{2}}{2}\\\\ &= \displaystyle \frac{\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{e^{2x}+2+e^{-2x}}{2}}{2}\\\\ & = \displaystyle \frac{1+\cosh 2x}{2} \end{align*}$

Work Step by Step

Definitions of the Hyperbolic Functions $\displaystyle \sinh x=\frac{e^{x}-e^{-x}}{2} \qquad \mathrm{c}\mathrm{s}\mathrm{c}\mathrm{h}\ x=\displaystyle \frac{1}{\sinh x}=\frac{2}{e^{x}-e^{-x}},\quad x\neq 0$ $\displaystyle \cosh x=\frac{e^{x}+e^{-x}}{2} \qquad \mathrm{s}\mathrm{e}\mathrm{c}\mathrm{h}\ x=\displaystyle \frac{1}{\cosh x}=\frac{2}{e^{x}+e^{-x}}$ $\displaystyle \tanh x=\frac{\sinh x}{\cosh x} =\frac{e^{x}-e^{-x}}{e^{x}+e^{-x}} \qquad \coth x=\frac{1}{\tanh x}=\frac{e^{x}+e^{-x}}{e^{x}-e^{-x}},\quad x\neq 0$ ---- $\begin{align*} \displaystyle \cosh^{2}x&=(\displaystyle \frac{e^{x}+e^{-x}}{2})^{2}\\\\ & =\displaystyle \frac{e^{2x}+2+e^{-2x}}{4}\\\\ & =\displaystyle \frac{\frac{e^{2x}+2+e^{-2x}}{2}}{2}\\\\ &= \displaystyle \frac{\frac{2}{2}+\frac{e^{2x}+2+e^{-2x}}{2}}{2}\\\\ & = \displaystyle \frac{1+\cosh 2x}{2} \end{align*}$
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