Intermediate Algebra (12th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321969359
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-935-4

Chapter 8 - Section 8.3 - Equations Quadratic in Form - 8.3 Exercises - Page 530: 76

Answer

$\left\{-3,-2,1,2\right\}$

Work Step by Step

Let $z= x^2+x $. Then the given equation, $ (x^2+x)^2+12=8(x^2+x) ,$ is equivalent to \begin{align*} z^2+12&=8z \\ z^2-8z+12&=0 .\end{align*} Using factoring of trinomials, the equation above is equivalent to \begin{align*} (z-6)(z-2)&=0 .\end{align*} Equating each factor to zero (Zero Product Property) and solving for the variable, then \begin{array}{l|r} z-6=0 & z-2=0 \\ z=6 & z=2 .\end{array} Since $z= x^2+x $, by back-substitution, \begin{array}{l|r} x^2+x=6 & x^2+x=2 \\ x^2+x-6=0 & x^2+x-2=0 .\end{array} Using factoring of trinomials, the equations above are equivalent to \begin{array}{l|r} (x+3)(x-2)=0 & (x+2)(x-1)=0 .\end{array} Equating each factor to zero (Zero Product Property) and solving for the variable, then \begin{array}{l|c|c|r} x+3=0 & x-2=0 & x+2=0 & x-1=0 \\ x=-3 & x=2 & x=-2 & x=1 .\end{array} Hence, the solution set of the equation $ (x^2+x)^2+12=8(x^2+x) $ is $\left\{-3,-2,1,2\right\}$.
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