Intermediate Algebra (12th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321969359
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-935-4

Chapter 8 - Section 8.3 - Equations Quadratic in Form - 8.3 Exercises - Page 530: 51

Answer

$\left\{-5,-2,5,2\right\}$

Work Step by Step

Using factoring of trinomials, the given equation, $ x^4-29x^2+100=0 ,$ is equivalent to \begin{align*} (x^2-25)(x^2-4)&=0 .\end{align*} Equating each factor to zero (Zero Product Property) and solving for the variable, then \begin{array}{l|r} x^2-25=0 & x^2-4=0 \\ x^2=25 & x^2=4 \\ x=\pm\sqrt{25} & x=\pm\sqrt{4} \\ x=\pm5 & x=\pm2 .\end{array} Checking the solutions by substitution in the given equation results to \begin{array}{l|r} \text{If }x=\pm5: & \text{If }x=\pm2 \\\\ (\pm5)^4-29(\pm5)^2+100\overset{?}=0 & (\pm2)^4-29(\pm2)^2+100\overset{?}=0 \\ 625-29(25)+100\overset{?}=0 & 16-29(4)+100\overset{?}=0 \\ 625-725+100\overset{?}=0 & 16-116+100\overset{?}=0 \\ 0\overset{\checkmark}=0 & 0\overset{\checkmark}=0 .\end{array} Since both solutions satisfy the original equation, then the solution set of the equation $ x^4-29x^2+100=0 $ is $\left\{-5,-2,5,2\right\}$.
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