Intermediate Algebra (12th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321969359
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-935-4

Chapter 8 - Section 8.3 - Equations Quadratic in Form - 8.3 Exercises - Page 530: 39

Answer

$\left\{2,5\right\}$

Work Step by Step

Squaring both sides of the given equation, $ x=\sqrt{7x-10} ,$ results to \begin{align*}\require{cancel} (x)^2&=\left(\sqrt{7x-10}\right)^2 \\ x^2&=7x-10 \\ x^2-7x+10&=0 .\end{align*} Using factoring of trinomials, the equation above is equivalent to \begin{align*} (x-2)(x-5)&=0 .\end{align*} Equating each factor to zero (Zero Product Property) and solving for the variable, then \begin{array}{l|r} x-2=0 & x-5=0 \\ x=2 & x=5 .\end{array} Checking the solutions by substitution in the given equation results to \begin{array}{l|r} \text{If }x=2: & \text{If }x=5: \\\\ 2\overset{?}=\sqrt{7(2)-10} & 5\overset{?}=\sqrt{7(5)-10} \\ 2\overset{?}=\sqrt{14-10} & 5\overset{?}=\sqrt{35-10} \\ 2\overset{?}=\sqrt{4} & 5\overset{?}=\sqrt{25} \\ 2\overset{\checkmark}=2 & 5\overset{\checkmark}=5 .\end{array} Since both solutions satisfy the given equation, then the solution set of the equation $ x=\sqrt{7x-10} $ is $\left\{2,5\right\}$.
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