Intermediate Algebra (12th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321969359
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-935-4

Chapter 8 - Section 8.3 - Equations Quadratic in Form - 8.3 Exercises - Page 530: 52

Answer

$\left\{-6,-1,1,6\right\}$

Work Step by Step

Using factoring of trinomials, the given equation, $ x^4-37x^2+36=0 ,$ is equivalent to \begin{align*} (x^2-36)(x^2-1)&=0 .\end{align*} Equating each factor to zero (Zero Product Property) and solving for the variable, then \begin{array}{l|r} x^2-36=0 & x^2-1=0 \\ x^2=36 & x^2=1 \\ x=\pm\sqrt{36} & x=\pm\sqrt{1} \\ x=\pm6 & x=\pm1 .\end{array} Checking the solutions by substitution in the given equation results to \begin{array}{l|r} \text{If }x=\pm6: & \text{If }x=\pm1 \\\\ (\pm6)^4-37(\pm6)^2+36\overset{?}=0 & (\pm1)^4-37(\pm1)^2+36\overset{?}=0 \\ 1296-37(36)+36\overset{?}=0 & 1-37(1)+36\overset{?}=0 \\ 1296-1332+36\overset{?}=0 & 1-37+36\overset{?}=0 \\ 0\overset{\checkmark}=0 & 0\overset{\checkmark}=0 .\end{array} Since both solutions satisfy the original equation, then the solution set of the equation $ x^4-37x^2+36=0 $ is $\left\{-6,-1,1,6\right\}$.
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