Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 4: Applications of Derivatives - Section 4.3 - Monotonic Functions and the First Derivative Test - Exercises 4.3 - Page 203: 50

Answer

a. $f(3)=0$ minimum. b. $f(3)=0$ absolute minimum, no absolute maximum. c. See graph.

Work Step by Step

a. Step 1. Given the function $f(x)=\sqrt {x^2-2x-3}, 3\leq x\lt\infty$, we have $f'(x)=\frac{2x-2}{2\sqrt {x^2-2x-3}}=\frac{2x-2}{2\sqrt {(x-3)(x+1)}}$. Step 2. The extrema happen when $f'(x)=0$, undefined, or at endpoints; thus the critical points are $x=\pm1, 3$. However, as $x\geq3$, we choose $x=3$ only. Step 3. We have $f(3)=0$. Test signs of $f'(x)$ across critical points $(3)..(+)$; thus we have $f(3)$ as a local minimum. b. We can identify that at $f(3)=0$ is an absolute minimum and there is no absolute maximum because $x\to\infty, f(x)\to \infty$ c. See graph.
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