Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 4: Applications of Derivatives - Section 4.3 - Monotonic Functions and the First Derivative Test - Exercises 4.3 - Page 203: 26

Answer

(a) Increasing on $(-\infty, -7)\cup(-7,+\infty)$ Not decreasing anywhere (b) No absolute maximum. No local maxima No absolute minimum. No local minima.

Work Step by Step

$h$ is defined everywhere. $ h'(r)=3(r+7)^{2},\quad$ defined everywhere. $h'(r)=0$ for no $r=-7 \Rightarrow$ critical point: $r=-7$. $h(-7)=0$ The end behavior of a polynomial is dictated by the leading term, so $ h(r)\rightarrow -\infty$ on the far left and $ h(r)\rightarrow +\infty$ on the far right. Using testpoints in the intervals between critical points, $h'(-8) \gt 0$ $h'(0) \gt 0$ $ \begin{array}{l} h':\\ \\ \\ h:\\ \end{array} \quad \begin{array}{ccccccccccc} -\infty& &-7& &\infty \\ {(} &++ &| &++&) \\ \hline &\nearrow &0&\nearrow & (+\infty) \\ (-\infty)& & & & \end{array}$ (a) Increasing on $(-\infty, -7)\cup(-7,+\infty)$ Not decreasing anywhere (b) No absolute maximum. No local maxima No absolute minimum. No local minima.
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