Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 4: Applications of Derivatives - Section 4.3 - Monotonic Functions and the First Derivative Test - Exercises 4.3 - Page 203: 46

Answer

a. $f(0)=0$ maximum, $f(2)=-4$ local minimum, and $f(3)=0$ maximum. b. $f(0)=f(3)=0$ absolute maximum, no absolute minimum. c. See graph.

Work Step by Step

a. Step 1. Given the function $f(t)=t^3-3t^2, -\infty\lt t\leq3$, we have $f'(t)=3t^2-6t=3t(t-2)$. Step 2. The local extrema happen when $f'(x)=0$, undefined or at endpoints; thus the critical points are $x=0, 2$, and an endpoint is at $x=3$. Step 3. We have $f(0)=0, f(2)=-4, f(3)=0$. Test signs of $f'(x)$ across critical points $(+)..(0).. (-)..(2)..(+)..(3)$; thus we have $f(0)$ as a local maximum, $f(2)$ as a local minimum, and $f(3)$ as a local maximum. b. We can identify that at $x=0,3, f(0)=f(3)=0$ is an absolute maximum and there is no absolute minimum because $t\to -\infty, f(t)\to -\infty$ c. See graph.
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