Finite Math and Applied Calculus (6th Edition)

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1133607705
ISBN 13: 978-1-13360-770-0

Chapter 15 - Section 15.5 - Double Integrals and Applications - Exercises - Page 1135: 5

Answer

$$\left( {{e^3} - 1} \right)\left( {{e^2} - 1} \right)$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int_0^2 {\int_0^3 {{e^{x + y}}} dxdy} \cr & {\text{Recall that }}{e^a}{e^b} = {e^{a + b}} \cr & \int_0^2 {\left[ {\int_0^3 {{e^x}{e^y}} dx} \right]dy} \cr & \int_0^2 {{e^y}\left[ {\int_0^3 {{e^x}} dx} \right]dy} \cr & {\text{Evaluate the inner integral}} \cr & \int_0^3 {{e^x}} dx = \left[ {{e^x}} \right]_{x = 0}^{x = 3} \cr & = {e^3} - {e^0} \cr & = {e^3} - 1 \cr & {\text{Therefore,}} \cr & \int_0^2 {{e^y}\left[ {\int_0^3 {{e^x}} dx} \right]dy} = \int_0^2 {{e^y}\left( {{e^3} - 1} \right)dy} \cr & = \left( {{e^3} - 1} \right)\int_0^2 {{e^y}dy} \cr & {\text{Integrating}} \cr & = \left( {{e^3} - 1} \right)\left[ {{e^y}} \right]_0^2 \cr & = \left( {{e^3} - 1} \right)\left[ {{e^2} - {e^0}} \right] \cr & = \left( {{e^3} - 1} \right)\left( {{e^2} - 1} \right) \cr} $$
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