Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 7 - Section 7.1 - Trigonometric Identities - 7.1 Exercises - Page 543: 72

Answer

$\dfrac{\cos^{2}t+\tan^{2}t-1}{\sin^{2}t}=\tan^{2}t$

Work Step by Step

$\dfrac{\cos^{2}t+\tan^{2}t-1}{\sin^{2}t}=\tan^{2}t$ On the left side, replace $1$ by $\sin^{2}t+\cos^{2}t$ and simplify the numerator: $\dfrac{\cos^{2}t+\tan^{2}t-\sin^{2}t-\cos^{2}t}{\sin^{2}t}=\tan^{2}t$ $\dfrac{\tan^{2}t-\sin^{2}t}{\sin^{2}t}=\tan^{2}t$ Divide both terms in the numerator by $\sin^{2}t$: $\dfrac{\tan^{2}t}{\sin^{2}t}-1=\tan^{2}t$ Replace $\tan^{2}t$ by $\dfrac{\sin^{2}t}{\cos^{2}t}$ and simplify: $\dfrac{\sin^{2}t}{\sin^{2}t\cos^{2}t}-1=\tan^{2}t$ $\dfrac{1}{\cos^{2}t}-1=\tan^{2}t$ Replace $\dfrac{1}{\cos^{2}t}$ by $\sec^{2}t$: $\sec^{2}t-1=\tan^{2}t$ Since $\sec^{2}t-1=\tan^{2}t$, the identity is proved: $\tan^{2}t=\tan^{2}t$
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