Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 7 - Section 7.1 - Trigonometric Identities - 7.1 Exercises - Page 543: 71

Answer

$\dfrac{1}{\sec x+\tan x}+\dfrac{1}{\sec x-\tan x}=2\sec x$

Work Step by Step

$\dfrac{1}{\sec x+\tan x}+\dfrac{1}{\sec x-\tan x}=2\sec x$ Evaluate the sum of fractions on the left side: $\dfrac{\sec x-\tan x+\sec x+\tan x}{\sec^{2}x-\tan^{2}x}=2\sec x$ Simplify the numerator: $\dfrac{2\sec x}{\sec^{2}x-\tan^{2}x}=2\sec x$ Replace $\sec^{2}x$ by $1+\tan^{2}x$: $\dfrac{2\sec x}{1+\tan^{2}x-\tan^{2}x}=2\sec x$ Since $1+\tan^{2}x-\tan^{2}x=1$, the identity is proved: $2\sec x=2\sec x$
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