Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 7 - Section 7.1 - Trigonometric Identities - 7.1 Exercises - Page 543: 66

Answer

$\dfrac{\csc x-\cot x}{\sec x-1}=\cot x$

Work Step by Step

$\dfrac{\csc x-\cot x}{\sec x-1}=\cot x$ On the left side of the equation, replace $\csc x$ by $\dfrac{1}{\sin x}$, $\cot x$ by $\dfrac{\cos x}{\sin x}$ and $\sec x$ by $\dfrac{1}{\cos x}$: $\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{\sin x}-\dfrac{\cos x}{\sin x}}{\dfrac{1}{\cos x}-1}=\cot x$ Evaluate the subtractions indicated on the left side: $\dfrac{\dfrac{\sin x-\sin x\cos x}{\sin^{2}x}}{\dfrac{1-\cos x}{\cos x}}=\cot x$ Evaluate the division on the left side: $\dfrac{(\sin x-\sin x\cos x)(\cos x)}{(1-\cos x)(\sin^{2}x)}=\cot x$ Take out common factor $\sin x$ from $\sin x-\sin x\cos x$ and simplify: $\dfrac{\sin x(1-\cos x)(\cos x)}{(1-\cos x)(\sin^{2}x)}=\cot x$ $\dfrac{\cos x}{\sin x}=\cot x$ Since $\dfrac{\cos x}{\sin x}=\cot x$, the identity is proved: $\cot x=\cot x$
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