Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 7 - Section 7.1 - Trigonometric Identities - 7.1 Exercises - Page 543: 29

Answer

$a)$ $\dfrac{\cos x}{\sec x\sin x}=\csc x-\sin x$ $b)$

Work Step by Step

$\dfrac{\cos x}{\sec x\sin x}=\csc x-\sin x$ $a)$ Verify algebraically On the left side, substitute $\sec x$ by $\dfrac{1}{\cos x}$: $\dfrac{\cos x}{\Big(\dfrac{1}{\cos x}\Big)\sin x}=\csc x-\sin x$ Evaluate the product in the denominator: $\dfrac{\cos x}{\Big(\dfrac{\sin x}{\cos x}\Big)}=\csc x-\sin x$ Evaluate the division on the left side: $\dfrac{\cos x(\cos x)}{\sin x}=\csc x-\sin x$ $\dfrac{\cos^{2}x}{\sin x}=\csc x-\sin x$ Substitute $\cos^{2}x$ by $1-\sin^{2}x$ on the left side: $\dfrac{1-\sin^{2}x}{\sin x}=\csc x-\sin x$ Rewrite $\dfrac{1-\sin^{2}x}{\sin x}$ as $\dfrac{1}{\sin x}-\dfrac{\sin^{2}x}{\sin x}$ and simplify: $\dfrac{1}{\sin x}-\dfrac{\sin^{2}x}{\sin x}=\csc x-\sin x$ $\dfrac{1}{\sin x}-\sin x=\csc x-\sin x$ Since $\dfrac{1}{\sin x}=\csc x$, the identity is proved $\csc x-\sin x=\csc x-\sin x$ $b)$ Confirm graphically Graph both sides of the equation. Since this identity is true, both graphs must be the same.
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