Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 7 - Section 7.1 - Trigonometric Identities - 7.1 Exercises - Page 543: 20

Answer

$ \sin x $

Work Step by Step

Given expression is- $ \frac{\sec x - \cos x}{\tan x} $ ( cot and tan are reciprocal) = $ (\sec x - \cos x )\cot x $ = $ \sec x \cot x - \cos x \cot x $ = $ \frac{1}{\cos x} \frac{\cos x}{\sin x} - \cos x \frac{\cos x}{\sin x} $ ( Writing in terms of sin and cos using reciprocal and ratio identities) = $ \frac{1}{\sin x} - \frac{\cos^{2} x}{\sin x} $ = $ \frac{1 - \cos^{2} x}{\sin x} $ = $ \frac{\sin^{2} x}{\sin x} $ ( From first Pythagorean identity, $1 - \cos^{2}x$ = $\sin^{2}x$) = $ \sin x $
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