Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Appendix A - Review - A.10 nth Roots; Rational Exponents - A.10 Assess Your Understanding - Page A88: 88

Answer

$\dfrac{y^{\frac{1}{2}}}{x^{\frac{1}{4}}}$

Work Step by Step

Use the rule $\left(ab\right)^m=a^mb^m$, then simplify to obtain: $\dfrac{(xy)^{\frac{1}{4}}(x^2y^2)^{\frac{1}{2}}}{(x^2y)^{\frac{3}{4}}}=\dfrac{x^{\frac{1}{4}}y^{\frac{1}{4}}\left(x^{2}\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}\left(y^{2}\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}}{\left(x^{2}\right)^{\frac{3}{4}}y^{\frac{3}{4}}}$ Use the rule $\left(a^m\right)^n=a^{mn}$, then simplify to obtain: $=\dfrac{x^{\frac{1}{4}}y^{\frac{1}{4}}x^{2\cdot\frac{1}{2}}y^{2\cdot\frac{1}{2}}}{x^{2\cdot \frac{3}{4}}y^{ \frac{3}{4}}}$ $=\dfrac{x^{\frac{1}{4}}y^{\frac{1}{4}}x^{1}y^{1}}{x^{\frac{3}{2}}y^{ \frac{3}{4}}}$ $=\dfrac{x^{\frac{1}{4}}y^{\frac{1}{4}}xy}{x^{\frac{3}{2}}y^{ \frac{3}{4}}}$ Use the rule $a^m \cdot a^n = a^{m+n}$, then simplify to obtain: $=\dfrac{x^{\frac{1}{4}+1}y^{\frac{1}{4}+1}}{x^{\frac{3}{2}}y^{ \frac{3}{4}}}$ $=\dfrac{x^{\frac{5}{4}}y^{\frac{5}{4}}}{x^{\frac{3}{2}}y^{ \frac{3}{4}}}$ Use the rule $\dfrac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n}$, then simplify to obtain: $=x^{\frac{5}{4}-\frac{3}{2}} y^{\frac{5}{4}-\frac{3}{4}}$ $=x^{\frac{5}{4}-\frac{6}{4}} y^{\frac{2}{4}}$ $=x^{-\frac{1}{4}} y^{\frac{1}{2}}$ Use the rule $a^{-m}=\dfrac{1}{a^m}$, then simplify to obtain: $=\dfrac{1}{x^{\frac{1}{4}}} \cdot y^{\frac{1}{2}}$ $=\dfrac{y^{\frac{1}{2}}}{x^{\frac{1}{4}}}$ Hence, the correct answer is $\frac{y^{\frac{1}{2}}}{x^{\frac{1}{4}}}$.
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