Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Appendix A - Review - A.10 nth Roots; Rational Exponents - A.10 Assess Your Understanding - Page A88: 39

Answer

$-\sqrt[3]{2}$

Work Step by Step

Simplify the second radical by factoring the radicand such that one of the factors is a perfect cube: $5\sqrt[3]{2}-2\sqrt[3]{54}\\ =5\sqrt[3]{2}-2\sqrt[3]{27\cdot 2}\\ =5\sqrt[3]{2}-2\sqrt[3]{3^3\cdot 2}$ Use the rule $\sqrt[n]{a\cdot b}=\sqrt[n]{a} \cdot \sqrt[n]{b}$ then simplify: $=5\sqrt[3]{2}-2\sqrt[3]{3^3}\cdot \sqrt[3]{2}$ $=5\sqrt[3]{2}-2\cdot3\cdot \sqrt[3]{2}$ $=5\sqrt[3]{2}-6\sqrt[3]{2}$ Factor out $\sqrt[3]{2}$ then simplify. $=\sqrt[3]{2}(5-6)$ $=\sqrt[3]{2}(-1)$ $=-\sqrt[3]{2}$ Hence, the correct answer is $-\sqrt[3]{2}$.
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