Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Appendix A - Review - A.10 nth Roots; Rational Exponents - A.10 Assess Your Understanding - Page A88: 55

Answer

$\dfrac{8\sqrt 5-19 }{41}$

Work Step by Step

Rationalize the denominator by multiplying $2-3\sqrt5$ to both the numerator and the denominator: $\dfrac{2-\sqrt 5}{2+3\sqrt 5}\\ =\dfrac{2-\sqrt 5}{2+3\sqrt 5} \cdot \dfrac{2-3\sqrt 5}{2-3\sqrt 5}$ Use FOIL method in the numerator and special formula $(a+b)(a-b)=a^2-b^2$ in the denominator. $=\dfrac{2\cdot 2 -2\cdot 3\sqrt 5-\sqrt 5\cdot 2+\sqrt 5 \cdot 3\sqrt 5}{2^2-(3\sqrt 5)^2}$ $=\dfrac{4 -6\sqrt 5-2\sqrt 5+3(\sqrt 5)^2}{4-9(\sqrt 5)^2}$ Use $(\sqrt{a})^2=a, a>0$, then simplify to obtain: $=\dfrac{4 -6\sqrt 5-2\sqrt 5+3(5) }{4-9(5)}$ $=\dfrac{4 -6\sqrt 5-2\sqrt 5+15}{4-45}$ $=\dfrac{19 -6\sqrt 5-2\sqrt 5}{-41}$ Add like terms. $=\dfrac{19 -8\sqrt 5 }{-41}$ Multiply both the numerator and the denominator by $-1$: $=\dfrac{-1(19 -8\sqrt 5) }{-1(-41)}$ $=\dfrac{-19 +8\sqrt 5) }{41}$ $=\dfrac{8\sqrt 5-19 }{41}$ Hence, the correct answer is $\frac{8\sqrt 5-19 }{41}$.
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