Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Appendix A - Review - A.10 nth Roots; Rational Exponents - A.10 Assess Your Understanding - Page A88: 65

Answer

$\{3\}$

Work Step by Step

Square both sides. $\left(\sqrt{15-2x}\right)^2=(x)^2$ $15-2x=x^2$ Add $2x-15$ to both sides. $15-2x+2x-15=x^2+2x-15$ Simplify. $0=x^2+2x-15$ Rewrite $2x$ as $5x-3x$. $0=x^2+5x-3x-15$ Group the terms. $0=(x^2+5x)+(-3x-15)$ Factor out $x$ in the first group and $-3$ in the second group. $0=x(x+5)-3(x+5)$ Factor out $(x+5)$. $0=(x+5)(x-3)$ Use Zero-Product Property which states that if $ab=0$, then either $a=0$, $b=0$, or both are $0$.. $x+5=0\quad $ or $\quad x-3=0$ Solve for $x$ in each:equation: $x=-5\quad $ or $\quad x=3$ Check: For $x=-5$: $\sqrt{15-2(-5)}=-5$ $\sqrt{15+10}=-5$ $\sqrt{25}=-5$ $\sqrt{5^2}=-5$ $5=-5$ False. This means $-5$ is an extraneous solution. For $x=3$: $\sqrt{15-2(3)}=3$ $\sqrt{15-6}=3$ $\sqrt{9}=3$ $\sqrt{3^2}=3$ $3=3$ True. Hence, the solution set is $\{3\}$.
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.