Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Appendix A - Review - A.10 nth Roots; Rational Exponents - A.10 Assess Your Understanding - Page A88: 77

Answer

$\dfrac{27\sqrt 2}{32} $

Work Step by Step

Use the rule $a^{-m}=\left(\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^m$ to obtain: $\left (\frac{8}{9} \right )^{-\frac{3}{2}}=\left (\frac{9}{8} \right )^{\frac{3}{2}}$ Use $9=3^2$ and $8=2^3$. $=\left (\dfrac{3^2}{2^3} \right )^{\frac{3}{2}}$ Use the rule $\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^n=\dfrac{a^m}{b^m}$: $=\dfrac{(3^2)^{\frac{3}{2}}}{(2^3)^{\frac{3}{2}}} $ Use the rule $\left(a^m\right)^n=a^{mn}$, then simplify to obtain: $=\dfrac{3^{2\cdot \frac{3}{2}}}{2^{3\cdot \frac{3}{2}}} $ $=\dfrac{3^{3}}{2^{\frac{9}{2}}} $ $=\dfrac{27}{2^{\frac{9}{2}}} $ Multiply the numerator and the denominator by $2^{\frac{1}{2}}$. $=\dfrac{27}{2^{\frac{9}{2}}} \cdot \dfrac{2^{\frac{1}{2}}}{2^{\frac{1}{2}}}$ Use the rule $a^m \cdot a^n = a^{m+n}$, then simplify to obtain: $=\dfrac{27\sqrt2}{2^{\frac{9}{2}+\frac{1}{2}}} $ $=\dfrac{27\sqrt2}{2^{5}} $ $=\dfrac{27\sqrt2}{32} $ Hence, the correct answer is $\frac{27\sqrt 2}{32} $.
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