Finite Math and Applied Calculus (6th Edition)

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1133607705
ISBN 13: 978-1-13360-770-0

Chapter 14 - Section 14.1 - Integration by Parts - Exercises - Page 1022: 43

Answer

$4 \ln (2) -\dfrac{3}{4}$

Work Step by Step

The area is given by $A=\int_1^{2} (x+1) \ln x \ dx$ We will solve the given integral by using integrate-by-parts formula such as: $\int udv=uv-\int v du$ Here, $u=\ln x$ and $dv=(x+1) dx \implies v=\dfrac{dx}{x}$ $\displaystyle \int_1^{2} (x+1) \ln x \ dx=\ln x (\dfrac{x^2}{2}+x)-\int_1^{2} (\dfrac{x^2}{2}+x) (\dfrac{1}{x}) \ dx$ or, $=[\ln x (\dfrac{x^2}{2}+x)-\dfrac{x^2}{4}-x]_1^{2}$ or, $=[\ln (2) (\dfrac{2^2}{2}+2)-\dfrac{2^2}{4}-2]-[\ln (1) (\dfrac{1^2}{2}+1)-\dfrac{1^2}{4}-1]$ or, $=[4 \ln (2) -3]+\dfrac{9}{4}$ Therefore, the required area is: $Area=4 \ln (2) -\dfrac{3}{4}$
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