Finite Math and Applied Calculus (6th Edition)

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1133607705
ISBN 13: 978-1-13360-770-0

Chapter 14 - Section 14.1 - Integration by Parts - Exercises - Page 1022: 42

Answer

$\dfrac{e^2+1}{2}$

Work Step by Step

The area is given by $A=\int_1^{e} x \ln x \ dx$ We will solve the given integral by using integrate-by-parts formula such as: $\int udv=uv-\int v du$ Here, $u=\ln x$ and $dv=x dx \implies v=\dfrac{x^2}{2}$ $\displaystyle \int_1^{e} x \ln x \ dx=\ln x (\dfrac{x^2}{2})-\int_1^{e} (\dfrac{x^2}{2}) (\dfrac{1}{x}) \ dx$ or, $=[\ln x (\dfrac{x^2}{2})-\dfrac{x^2}{4}]_1^{e}$ or, $=[\ln e (\dfrac{e^2}{2})-\dfrac{e^2}{4}]-[\ln 1 (\dfrac{1^2}{2})-\dfrac{1}{4}]$ or, $=\dfrac{e^2}{2}-\dfrac{e^2}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}$ Therefore, the required area is: $Area=\dfrac{e^2+1}{2}$
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