Algebra and Trigonometry 10th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 9781337271172
ISBN 13: 978-1-33727-117-2

Chapter 1 - 1.6 - Other Types of Equations - 1.6 Exercises - Page 128: 21

Answer

$\bigg\{-2,1,-1\pm i\sqrt 3,\frac{-1\pm i\sqrt 3}{2}\bigg\}$

Work Step by Step

$x^6+7x^3-8=0$, Let $x^3=a$. $a^2+7a-8=0,$ $a^2-a+8a-8=0,$ $a(a-1)+8(a-1)=0,$ $(a+8)(a-1)=0,$ Substituting $x^3=a$ $(x^3+8)(x^3-1)=0$ $(x+2)(x^2-2x+4)(x-1)(x^2+x+1)=0$ The solutions are: $x+2=0\Rightarrow x_1=-2$ $x-1=0\Rightarrow x_2=1$ $x_{3,4}=\frac{-1\pm i\sqrt 3}{2}$ $x_{5,6}=1\pm i\sqrt 3$ The solution set is $\bigg\{-2,1,-1\pm i\sqrt 3,\frac{-1\pm i\sqrt 3}{2}\bigg\}$. Check the solutions: $(-2)^6+7(-2)^3-8=0$ $1^6+7(1^3)-8=0$ $\left(\frac{-1\pm i\sqrt 3}{2}\right)^6+7\left(\frac{-1\pm i\sqrt 3}{2}\right)^3-8=0$ $(-1\pm i\sqrt 3)^6+7(-1\pm i\sqrt 3)^3-8=0$
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