Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 12 - Section 12.3 - Geometric Sequences - 12.3 Exercises - Page 865: 82

Answer

$\displaystyle \frac{123}{999}$

Work Step by Step

$0.123123123 \ldots=$ $= 0.123+0.000123+0.000000123+...$ $=\displaystyle \frac{123}{1000}+\frac{123}{1,000,000}+\frac{123}{1,000,000,000}+\cdots$ ... an infinite geometric series, with $a=\displaystyle \frac{123}{1000}$ and $r=\displaystyle \frac{1}{1000}$. $|\displaystyle \frac{1}{1000}| < 1$, so the sum exists, $S=\displaystyle \frac{a}{1-r}$ $0.123123123 \displaystyle \ldots=\frac{\frac{123}{1000}}{1-\frac{1}{1000}}=\frac{\frac{123}{1000}}{\frac{999}{1000}}$ $=\displaystyle \frac{123}{999}$
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