Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 12 - Section 12.3 - Geometric Sequences - 12.3 Exercises - Page 865: 26

Answer

The first five terms of the sequence are -2,4,-8,16,-32. The sequence is geometric with a common ratio of -2. $a_{n} = -2(-2)^{n-1}$

Work Step by Step

$a_{n} = (-1)^{n}2^{n}$ is the formula we are given for the nth term of this sequence. To find the first 5 terms, plug in n =1 ,2, 3... and solve. Since the resulting terms (-2,4,-8,16,-32) are each multiplied by a common number (the common ratio) which equals -2 in this case the sequence is geometric. To express the nth term of the sequence in standard form $a_{n}=a(r)^{n-1}$replace a with the first term and r with the common ratio: $a_{n} = -2(-2)^{n-1}$
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