Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 12 - Section 12.3 - Geometric Sequences - 12.3 Exercises - Page 865: 43

Answer

$a=-\displaystyle \frac{9}{32},\qquad a_{n}=-\frac{9}{32}(-8)^{n-1}$

Work Step by Step

A geometric sequence is a sequence whose terms are obtained by multiplying each term by the same fixed constant $r$ to get the next term. A geometric sequence has the form $a, ar, ar^{2}, ar^{3}, \ldots$ The number $a$ is the first term of the sequence, and the number $r $is the common ratio. The nth term of the sequence is $\quad a_{n}=ar^{n-1}$ -------------- Given: $a_{3}=-18,\quad a_{6}=9216,$ $\displaystyle \frac{a_{6}}{a_{3}}=\frac{9216}{-18}=-512$ Also, $\displaystyle \frac{a_{6}}{a_{3}}=\frac{ar^{5}}{ar^{2}}=r^{3}$ So, $r^{3}=-512=( -8 )^{3}$ $r=-8$ $a_{3}=ar^{2}$ and $a_{3}=-18$ leads to $a(-8)^{2}=-18$ $64a=-18\displaystyle \qquad/\times\frac{1}{64}$ $a=\displaystyle \frac{-18}{64}=-\frac{9}{32}$ And, finally $a_{n}=ar^{n-1}=-\displaystyle \frac{9}{32}(-8)^{n-1}$
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