Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 12 - Section 12.3 - Geometric Sequences - 12.3 Exercises - Page 865: 52

Answer

$0.7488$

Work Step by Step

See p. 861. For the geometric sequence $a_{n}=ar^{n-1}$ the nth partial sum$ S_{n}=\displaystyle \sum_{k=1}^{n}ar^{k-1}$ (where $r\neq 1$) is given by$ \displaystyle \quad S_{n}=a\cdot\frac{1-r^{n}}{1-r}$ --------------- Given $a_{2}=0.12,\ a_{5}=0.00096$, we find r: $\displaystyle \frac{a_{5}}{a_{2}}=\frac{ar^{4}}{ar^{1}}=r^{3}$. $r^{3}=\displaystyle \frac{a_{5}}{a_{2}}=\frac{0.00096}{0.12}=0.008=(0.2)^{3}$ $r=0.2$. Now that we know r, we find a from $a_{2}=a\cdot r^{1}$. $a=\displaystyle \frac{a_{2}}{r}=\frac{0.12}{0.2}=0.6$ We can now use the formula for $S_{4}$ ($n=4$). $S_{4}=(0.6)\displaystyle \times\frac{1-(0.2)^{4}}{1-0.2}=0.7488$.
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