Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 12 - Section 12.3 - Geometric Sequences - 12.3 Exercises - Page 865: 55

Answer

$-645$

Work Step by Step

See p. 861. For the geometric sequence $a_{n}=ar^{n-1}$ the nth partial sum$ S_{n}=\displaystyle \sum_{k=1}^{n}ar^{k-1}$ (where $r\neq 1$) is given by$ \displaystyle \quad S_{n}=a\cdot\frac{1-r^{n}}{1-r}$ --------------- We see that $a=-15,\quad r=-2$ So, $a_{n}=ar^{n-1} =-15(-2)^{n-1}$ Given the last term, we find n: $-960=-15(-2)^{n-1}\qquad/\div(-15)$ $64=(-2)^{n-1}$ ... recognizing $64$ as a power of 2, .... or factoring, $64$=2($32$)=$2^{2}(16)...=2^{6}=(-2)^{6}$ $(-2)^{6}=(-2)^{n-1}$ $n-1=6$ $n=7$ So $S_{7}=-15\displaystyle \cdot\frac{1-(-2)^{7}}{1-(-2)}=-15\cdot\frac{1+128}{3}$ $=-5(129)=-645$
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