Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 12 - Section 12.3 - Geometric Sequences - 12.3 Exercises - Page 865: 36

Answer

The common ratio is $\frac{t}{2}$. The fifth term is $\frac{t^{5}}{16}$. $a_{n} = t({\frac{t}{2}})^{n-1}$

Work Step by Step

The terms given are t $\frac{t^{2}}{2}$ $\frac{t^{3}}{4}$ $\frac{t^{4}}{8}$. Since each term is multiplied by $\frac{t}{2}$ to get to the next, the common ratio is $\frac{t}{2}$ The fifth term = the fourth term $\times$ common ratio = $\frac{t^{4}}{8}$ $\times $ $\frac{t}{2}$$ = \frac{t^{5}}{16}$. The formula for the nth term of a geometric sequence is written in the form $a_{n} = a(r)^{n-1}$ since the first term (a) is t and the common ratio (r) is $\frac{t}{2}$. Plug these into the formula to get $a_{n} = t({\frac{t}{2}})^{n-1}$
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