Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 12 - Section 12.3 - Geometric Sequences - 12.3 Exercises - Page 865: 60

Answer

$27.5$

Work Step by Step

See p. 861. For the geometric sequence $a_{n}=ar^{n-1}$ the nth partial sum$ S_{n}=\displaystyle \sum_{k=1}^{n}ar^{k-1}$ (where $r\neq 1$) is given by$ \displaystyle \quad S_{n}=a\cdot\frac{1-r^{n}}{1-r}$ --------------- $S_{n}=8\displaystyle \cdot\frac{1-(-\frac{3}{2})^{5}}{1-(-\frac{3}{2})}=8\times\frac{\frac{32+243}{32}}{\frac{5}{2}}$ $=8\displaystyle \times\frac{\frac{275}{32}}{\frac{5}{2}}=\frac{8\times 275\times 2}{32\times 5}=\frac{55}{2}$ $=27.5$
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