Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 12 - Section 12.3 - Geometric Sequences - 12.3 Exercises - Page 865: 50

Answer

$\displaystyle \frac{80}{81}$

Work Step by Step

See p. 861. For the geometric sequence $a_{n}=ar^{n-1}$ the nth partial sum$ S_{n}=\displaystyle \sum_{k=1}^{n}ar^{k-1}$ (where $r\neq 1$) is given by$ \displaystyle \quad S_{n}=a\cdot\frac{1-r^{n}}{1-r}$ --------------- $S_{4}=(\displaystyle \frac{2}{3})\frac{1-(\frac{1}{3})^{4}}{1-\frac{1}{3}}$ $=\displaystyle \frac{2}{3}\times\frac{\frac{80}{81}}{\frac{2}{3}}$ $=\displaystyle \frac{2}{3}\times\frac{80}{81}\times\frac{3}{2}$ $=\displaystyle \frac{80}{81}$.
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