Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 7 - Principles Of Integral Evaluation - 7.8 Improper Integrals - Exercises Set 7.8 - Page 554: 20

Answer

$$4$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int_0^4 {\frac{{dx}}{{\sqrt {4 - x} }}} \cr & {\text{The integrand is undefined for }}x = 4,{\text{ so the integral can be represented as}} \cr & \int_0^4 {\frac{{dx}}{{\sqrt {4 - x} }}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{k \to {4^ - }} \int_0^k {\frac{{dx}}{{\sqrt {4 - x} }}} \cr & {\text{Integrate}} \cr & \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = - \mathop {\lim }\limits_{k \to {4^ - }} \left[ {2\sqrt {4 - x} } \right]_0^k \cr & \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = - \mathop {\lim }\limits_{k \to {4^ - }} \left[ {2\sqrt {4 - k} - 2\sqrt {4 - 0} } \right] \cr & \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = - \mathop {\lim }\limits_{k \to {4^ - }} \left[ {2\sqrt {4 - k} - 4} \right] \cr & \,{\text{Calculate the limit when }}k \to {4^ - } \cr & \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = - \left( {2\sqrt {4 - 4} - 4} \right) \cr & \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = 4 \cr & {\text{Then}}{\text{,}} \cr & \int_0^4 {\frac{{dx}}{{\sqrt {4 - x} }}} = 4 \cr} $$
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