Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 7 - Principles Of Integral Evaluation - 7.8 Improper Integrals - Exercises Set 7.8 - Page 554: 18

Answer

$$6$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int_0^8 {\frac{{dx}}{{\root 3 \of x }}} \cr & {\text{The function is undefined for }}x = 0,{\text{ so the integral can be represented as}} \cr & \int_0^8 {\frac{{dx}}{{\root 3 \of x }}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{k \to {0^ + }} \int_k^8 {\frac{{dx}}{{\root 3 \of x }}} \cr & \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{k \to {0^ + }} \int_k^8 {{x^{ - 1/3}}} dx \cr & {\text{Integrate}} \cr & \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{k \to {0^ + }} \left[ {\frac{{{x^{2/3}}}}{{2/3}}} \right]_k^8 \cr & \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = \frac{3}{2}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{k \to {0^ + }} \left[ {{x^{2/3}}} \right]_k^8 \cr & \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = \frac{3}{2}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{k \to {0^ + }} \left[ {{{\left( 8 \right)}^{2/3}} - {k^{2/3}}} \right]_k^8 \cr & \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = \frac{3}{2}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{k \to {0^ + }} \left[ {4 - {k^{2/3}}} \right] \cr & \,{\text{Calculate the limit when }}k \to {0^ + } \cr & \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = \frac{3}{2}\left[ {4 - {{\left( {{0^ + }} \right)}^{2/3}}} \right] \cr & \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = \frac{3}{2}\left( 4 \right) \cr & \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = 6 \cr & {\text{Then}}{\text{,}} \cr & \int_0^8 {\frac{{dx}}{{\root 3 \of x }}} = 6 \cr} $$
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