Intermediate Algebra: Connecting Concepts through Application

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53449-636-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-53449-636-4

Chapter 7 - Rational Functions - 7.2 Simplifying Rational Expressions - 7.2 Exercises - Page 576: 66

Answer

$b^2+6b+3$

Work Step by Step

Given \begin{equation} \left(b^4+6 b^3-18 b-9\right) \div\left(b^2-3\right). \end{equation} Use long division. $$ \begin{array}{r} b^2+6b+3\phantom{)} \\ b^2-3{\overline{\smash{\big)}\,b^4+6 b^3+0b^2-18 b-9\phantom{)}}}\\ \underline{-~\phantom{(}(b^4-3b^2)\phantom{-b)}}\\ 0+6b^3+3b^2-18b\phantom{)}\\ \underline{-~\phantom{()}(6b^3-18b)}\\ 0+3b^2-9\phantom{)}\\ \underline{-~\phantom{()}(3b^2-9)}\\ 0\phantom{)} \end{array} $$ The solution is \begin{equation} \frac{b^4+6 b^3-18 b-9}{b^2-3}=b^2+6b+3. \end{equation}
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