College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 1 - Equations and Inequalities - Exercise Set 1.5 - Page 161: 126

Answer

The answer is $1-\sqrt{2}$

Work Step by Step

When the sum of $1$ and twice a negative number is subtracted from twice the square of the number, $0$ results. Find the number. Let $x$ be the number to be found Write an equation that represents the problem: $x^{2}-(2x+1)=0$ Simplify the equation: $x^{2}-2x-1=0$ Use the quadratic formula to solve this equation. The formula is $x=\dfrac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}$. In this case, $a=1$, $b=-2$ and $c=-1$ Substitute the known values into the formula and evaluate: $x=\dfrac{-(-2)\pm\sqrt{(-2)^{2}-4(1)(-1)}}{2(1)}=\dfrac{2\pm\sqrt{4+4}}{2}=...$ $...=\dfrac{2\pm\sqrt{8}}{2}=\dfrac{2\pm2\sqrt{2}}{2}=1\pm\sqrt{2}$ Since the number to be found is negative, the answer is $1-\sqrt{2}$
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