College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 1 - Equations and Inequalities - Exercise Set 1.5 - Page 161: 105

Answer

The solutions are $x=2\pm\sqrt{10}$

Work Step by Step

$\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{3}$ Multiply the whole equation by $3x(x+2)$: $3x(x+2)\Big(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Big)$ $3(x+2)+3x=x(x+2)$ $3x+6+3x=x^{2}+2x$ Take all terms to the right side and simplify: $0=x^{2}+2x-3x-3x-6$ $x^{2}-4x-6=0$ Use the quadratic formula to solve this equation. The formula is $x=\dfrac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}$ In this case, $a=1$, $b=-4$ and $c=-6$ Substitute the known values into the formula and evaluate: $x=\dfrac{-(-4)\pm\sqrt{(-4)^{2}-4(1)(-6)}}{2(1)}=\dfrac{4\pm\sqrt{16+24}}{2}=...$ $...=\dfrac{4\pm\sqrt{40}}{2}=\dfrac{4\pm2\sqrt{10}}{2}=2\pm\sqrt{10}$
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