College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 1 - Equations and Inequalities - Exercise Set 1.5 - Page 161: 106

Answer

The solutions are $x=\dfrac{5}{2}\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{73}}{2}$

Work Step by Step

$\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{1}{4}$ Multiply the whole equation by $4x(x+3)$: $4x(x+3)\Big(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Big)$ $4(x+3)+4x=x(x+3)$ $4x+12+4x=x^{2}+3x$ Take all terms to the right side of the equation: $0=x^{2}+3x-4x-4x-12$ Simplify and rearrange: $x^{2}-5x-12=0$ Use the quadratic formula to solve this equation. The formula is $x=\dfrac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}$. In this case, $a=1$, $b=-5$ and $c=-12$. Substitute the known values into the formula and evaluate: $x=\dfrac{-(-5)\pm\sqrt{(-5)^{2}-4(1)(-12)}}{2(1)}=\dfrac{5\pm\sqrt{25+48}}{2}=...$ $...=\dfrac{5\pm\sqrt{73}}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{73}}{2}$
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