College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 1 - Equations and Inequalities - Exercise Set 1.5 - Page 161: 119

Answer

$x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{33}}{2}$ satisfies the given conditions

Work Step by Step

$y_{1}=\dfrac{2x}{x+2}$ $,$ $y_{2}=\dfrac{3}{x+4}$ and $y_{1}+y_{2}=1$ If $y_{1}+y_{2}$ is equal to $1$, then $\dfrac{2x}{x+2}+\dfrac{3}{x+4}$ is also equal to $1$. $\dfrac{2x}{x+2}+\dfrac{3}{x+4}=1$ Evaluate the sum of fractions on the left side and simplify: $\dfrac{2x(x+4)+3(x+2)}{(x+2)(x+4)}=1$ $\dfrac{2x^{2}+8x+3x+6}{(x+2)(x+4)}=1$ $\dfrac{2x^{2}+11x+6}{(x+2)(x+4)}=1$ Take $(x+2)(x+4)$ to multiply the right side: $2x^{2}+11x+6=(x+2)(x+4)$ Evaluate the product on the right: $2x^{2}+11x+6=x^{2}+4x+2x+8$ Take all terms to the left side of the equation and simplify: $2x^{2}+11x+6-x^{2}-4x-2x-8=0$ $x^{2}+5x-2=0$ Use the quadratic formula to solve this equation. The formula is $x=\dfrac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}$ In this case, $a=1$, $b=5$ and $c=-2$ Substitute the known values into the formula and evaluate: $x=\dfrac{-5\pm\sqrt{5^{2}-4(1)(-2)}}{2(1)}=\dfrac{-5\pm\sqrt{25+8}}{2}=...$ $...=\dfrac{-5\pm\sqrt{33}}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{33}}{2}$ $x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{33}}{2}$ satisfies the given conditions
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