Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 12 - Review - Exercises - Page 890: 54

Answer

geometric, sum=$\displaystyle \frac{7}{4}(625\sqrt{5}-1)\approx 2443.95$

Work Step by Step

A geometric sequence has a common ratio $a_{n}=ar^{n-1}$, with nth partial sum: $S_{n}=a\displaystyle \cdot\frac{1-r^{n}}{1-r}$ ------------------ The sum has $9$ terms (for n=0,1,2,...$8$). We can rewrite it as $\displaystyle \sum_{k=1}^{9}7(5)^{(k-1)/2}=\sum_{k=1}^{9}7(5^{1/2})^{k-1}$ The terms make up a geometric sequence, with $a=7,\ r=5^{1/2}$, and $n=9$ $a_{n}=7(5^{1/2})^{n-1}$ The sum equals $S_{9}=a\displaystyle \cdot\frac{1-r^{n}}{1-r}=7\cdot\frac{1-5^{9/2}}{1-5}$ $=\displaystyle \frac{-7}{-4}(5^{9/2}-1)$ $=\displaystyle \frac{7}{4}(625\sqrt{5}-1)$
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