Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 12 - Review - Exercises - Page 890: 51

Answer

Arithmetic sequence $S=5050\sqrt 5$

Work Step by Step

if it is arithmetic sequence then $a_{n+1}+a_{n-1}=2a_{n}$ if it is geometric sequence then $a_{n+1}\times a_{n-1}=a^{2}_{n}$ $a_{1}=\sqrt {5};a_{2}=2\sqrt {5};a_{3}=3\sqrt {5}\Rightarrow a_{1}+a_{3}=4\sqrt {5}=2\times \left( 2\sqrt {5}\right) =2a_{2}$ So this sequence is arithmetic and the sum: $d=a_{2}-a_{1}=2\sqrt {5}-\sqrt {5}=\sqrt {5}$ $S_{n}=\dfrac {n}{2}\left( 2a+\left( n-1\right) d\right) =\dfrac {100}{2}\left( 2\times \sqrt {5}+\left( 100-1\right) \times \sqrt {5}\right) =101\sqrt {5}\times 50=5050\sqrt {5} $
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