Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 12 - Review - Exercises - Page 890: 53

Answer

geometric, sum=$9831$

Work Step by Step

A geometric sequence has a common ratio $a_{n}=ar^{n-1}$, with nth partial sum: $S_{n}=a\displaystyle \cdot\frac{1-r^{n}}{1-r}$ ------------------ The sum has 7 terms (for n=0,1,2,...6). We can rewrite it as $\displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^{7}3(-4)^{n-1}$ The terms make up a geometric sequence, $a=3, r=-4$ $a_{n}=3(-4)^{n-1}$ The sum equals $S_{n}=a\displaystyle \cdot\frac{1-r^{n}}{1-r}=3\cdot\frac{1-(-4)^{7}}{1-(-4)}$ $=\displaystyle \frac{3(1+4^{7})}{5}=9831$
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