Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 12 - Review - Exercises - Page 890: 50

Answer

arithmetic, $71.5$

Work Step by Step

An arithmetic sequence has a common difference $a_{n}=a+(n-1)d, $with nth partial sum: 1. $ S_{n}=\displaystyle \frac{n}{2}[2a+(n-1)d]\qquad$ or 2. $S_{n}=n(\displaystyle \frac{a+a_{n}}{2})$ A geometric sequence has a common ratio $a_{n}=ar^{n-1}$, with nth partial sum: $S_{n}=a\displaystyle \cdot\frac{1-r^{n}}{1-r}$ ------------------ Testing for common difference: $3.7-3=0.7,\qquad 4.4-3.7=0.7,$ There is a common difference, the sequence is arithmetic, $a=3$ and $d=0.7$ $a_{n}=3+0.7(n-1)$ The last term is 10, from which we find n (the number of terms in the sum) $3+0.7(n-1)=10\qquad /-3$ $0.7 (n-1)=7\qquad /\div 0.7$ $n-1=10$ $n=11$. So, the sum equals $S_{11}=\displaystyle \frac{11}{2}(3+10)=\frac{143}{2}=71.5$.
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