Answer
$4$.
Work Step by Step
The given expression is
$=(xy)^2$
Substitute $x=2$ and $y=-1$.
$=((2)( -1))^2$
Clear inner parentheses.
$=(-2)^2$
Use the law of exponents $(a)^{n}=a^{n}$
$=2^2$
Use $2^2=4$
$=4$.
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