Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 17 - Line and Surface Integrals - 17.2 Line Integrals - Exercises - Page 732: 8

Answer

$\mathop \smallint \limits_C^{} {\bf{F}}\cdot{\rm{d}}{\bf{r}} = \frac{1}{4}{\pi ^4}$

Work Step by Step

We have ${\bf{F}}\left( {x,y,z} \right) = \left( {xy,2,{z^3}} \right)$ and ${\bf{r}}\left( t \right) = \left( {\cos t,\sin t,t} \right)$ for $0 \le t \le \pi $. So, ${\bf{F}}\left( {{\bf{r}}\left( t \right)} \right) = \left( {\cos t\sin t,2,{t^3}} \right)$ $d{\bf{r}} = {\bf{r}}'\left( t \right)dt$ $d{\bf{r}} = \left( { - \sin t,\cos t,1} \right)dt$ Evaluate the dot product ${\bf{F}}\left( {{\bf{r}}\left( t \right)} \right)\cdot{\bf{r}}'\left( t \right)$: ${\bf{F}}\left( {{\bf{r}}\left( t \right)} \right)\cdot{\bf{r}}'\left( t \right) = \left( {\cos t\sin t,2,{t^3}} \right)\cdot\left( { - \sin t,\cos t,1} \right)$ $ = - \cos t{\sin ^2}t + 2\cos t + {t^3}$ Evaluate $\mathop \smallint \limits_C^{} {\bf{F}}\cdot{\rm{d}}{\bf{r}}$ using Eq. (8): $\mathop \smallint \limits_C^{} {\bf{F}}\cdot{\rm{d}}{\bf{r}} = \mathop \smallint \limits_a^b {\bf{F}}\left( {{\bf{r}}\left( t \right)} \right)\cdot{\bf{r}}'\left( t \right){\rm{d}}t$ $ = \mathop \smallint \limits_0^\pi \left( { - \cos t{{\sin }^2}t + 2\cos t + {t^3}} \right){\rm{d}}t$ $ = - \mathop \smallint \limits_0^\pi \cos t{\sin ^2}t{\rm{d}}t + 2\mathop \smallint \limits_0^\pi \cos t{\rm{d}}t + \mathop \smallint \limits_0^\pi {t^3}{\rm{d}}t$ $ = - \mathop \smallint \limits_0^\pi {\sin ^2}t{\rm{d}}\left( {\sin t} \right) + 2\mathop \smallint \limits_0^\pi \cos t{\rm{d}}t + \mathop \smallint \limits_0^\pi {t^3}{\rm{d}}t$ $ = - \frac{1}{3}{\sin ^3}t|_0^\pi + 2\sin t|_0^\pi + \frac{1}{4}{t^4}|_0^\pi = \frac{1}{4}{\pi ^4}$ So, $\mathop \smallint \limits_C^{} {\bf{F}}\cdot{\rm{d}}{\bf{r}} = \frac{1}{4}{\pi ^4}$.
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