Answer
$x = 2$
Work Step by Step
$\ln(x-4) + \ln(x+1) = \ln (x-8)$
$\ln [(x-4)(x+1)] = \ln (x-8)$
$(x-4)(x+1) = (x-8)$
$x(x+1)-4(x+1) = x-8$
$x^{2} + x - 4x - 4 - x + 8 = 0$
$x^{2} - 3x - x - 4 + 8 = 0$
$x^{2} - 4x + 4 = 0$
$(x-2)(x-2) = 0$
$x = 2$