Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Chapter 12 - Sequences; Induction; the Binomial Theorem - 12.3 Geometric Sequences; Geometric Series - 12.3 Assess Your Understanding - Page 824: 46

Answer

$5\left(1-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^n\right)$

Work Step by Step

We are given the sum: $2+\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{18}{25}+...+2\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^{n-1}$ Consider the geometric sequence: $a_1=2$ $r=\dfrac{3}{5}$ The given sum represents the sum $S_n$ of the first $n$ terms. Determine this sum: $S_n=a_1\dfrac{1-r^n}{1-r}=2\cdot\dfrac{1-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^n}{1-\dfrac{3}{5}}$ $=2\cdot \dfrac{1-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^n}{\dfrac{2}{5}}$ $=5\left(1-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^n\right)$
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