Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Chapter 12 - Sequences; Induction; the Binomial Theorem - 12.3 Geometric Sequences; Geometric Series - 12.3 Assess Your Understanding - Page 824: 40

Answer

$\dfrac{1}{3^{n-2}}$

Work Step by Step

We are given the geometric sequence: $a_3=\dfrac{1}{3}$ $a_6=\dfrac{1}{81}$ Determine the common ratio $r$: $\dfrac{a_3}{a_6}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}}{\dfrac{1}{81}}$ $\dfrac{a_1r^2}{a_1r^5}=27$ $r^3=\dfrac{1}{27}$ $r=\dfrac{1}{3}$ Determine $a_1$: $a_3=a_1r^2$ $\dfrac{1}{3}=a_1\cdot \left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2$ $a_1=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}}{\dfrac{1}{9}}$ $a_1=3$ Determine $a_n$: $a_n=a_1r^{n-1}=3\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{n-1}=\dfrac{1}{3^{n-2}}$
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