Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Chapter 12 - Sequences; Induction; the Binomial Theorem - 12.3 Geometric Sequences; Geometric Series - 12.3 Assess Your Understanding - Page 824: 10

Answer

In order for a sequence to be geometric, the quotient of all consecutive terms must be constant. Hence here: $\frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n}=\frac{(-5)^{n+1}}{(-5)^n}=-5$, thus it is a geometric sequence. $a_1=-5$ $a_2=25$ $a_3=-125$ $a_4=625$

Work Step by Step

In order for a sequence to be geometric, the quotient of all consecutive terms must be constant. Hence here: $\frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n}=\frac{(-5)^{n+1}}{(-5)^n}=-5$, thus it is a geometric sequence. $a_1=(-5)^1=-5$ $a_2=(-5)^2=25$ $a_3=(-5)^3=-125$ $a_4=(-5)^4=625$
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