Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Chapter 12 - Sequences; Induction; the Binomial Theorem - 12.3 Geometric Sequences; Geometric Series - 12.3 Assess Your Understanding - Page 824: 43

Answer

$2\left(1-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^n\right)$

Work Step by Step

We are given the sum: $\sum_{k=1}^n\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^k$ Consider the geometric sequence: $a_1=\dfrac{2}{3}$ $r=\dfrac{2}{3}$ The given sum represents the sum $S_n$ of the first $n$ terms. Determine this sum: $S_n=a_1\dfrac{1-r^n}{1-r}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^n}{1-\dfrac{2}{3}}$ $=2\left(1-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^n\right)$
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