Finite Math and Applied Calculus (6th Edition)

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1133607705
ISBN 13: 978-1-13360-770-0

Chapter 11 - Section 11.6 - Implicit Differentiation - Exercises - Page 852: 1

Answer

$\displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx}=-\frac{2}{3}$

Work Step by Step

Differentiating an equation containing terms of form $f(x)$ and $g(y)$, terms of the form $f(x)$ are differentiated directly, $\displaystyle \frac{d}{dx}[f(x)],$ and terms of the form $g(y)$ are differentiated using the chain rule, $\displaystyle \frac{d}{dx}[g(y)]=\frac{d}{dy}[g(y)]\cdot\frac{dy}{dx}$ ------------------ $\displaystyle \frac{d}{dx}(2x+3y)=\frac{d}{dx}(7)$ $2+3\displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx}=0$ $3\displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx}=-2$ $\displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx}=-\frac{2}{3}.$ ======================== Alternatively, solving the initial equation for y: $2x+3y=7\quad/-2x$ $3y=-2x+7\quad/\div 3$ $y=\displaystyle \frac{-2}{3}x+\frac{7}{3}$ Differentiating (constant multiple, constant), $\displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx}=-\frac{2}{3}+0=-\frac{2}{3}$
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