Intermediate Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-894-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-894-3

Chapter 6 - Review Exercises - Page 497: 53

Answer

$\{-\frac{1}{2},3\}$.

Work Step by Step

First we determine the Least Common Denominator (LCD) so that we clear the fractions. The LCD is $3x^2$. Multiply the equation by $3x^2$. $3x^2 \cdot \left (\frac{2}{3}-\frac{5}{3x}\right )=3x^2 \cdot\left ( \frac{1}{x^2}\right )$ Use the distributive property. $3x^2 \cdot \frac{2}{3}-3x^2 \cdot \frac{5}{3x}=3x^2 \cdot \frac{1}{x^2}$ Simplify. $2x^2 -5x =3$ Add $-3$ to both sides. $2x^2 -5x-3 =3-3$ Simplify. $2x^2 -5x-3 =0$ Rewrite the middle term $-5x$ as $-6x+1x$. $2x^2 -6x+1x-3 =0$ Group the terms. $(2x^2 -6x)+(1x-3) =0$ Factor each term. $2x(x -3)+1(x-3) =0$ Factor out $(x-3)$. $(x -3)(2x+1) =0$ Set each factor equal to zero. $x -3=0$ or $2x+1 =0$ Isolate $x$. $x =3$ or $x=-\frac{1}{2}$ The solution set is $\{-\frac{1}{2},3\}$. Note: Check if the solution is correct. The equation is defined for all real values of $x$ except the zeros of the denominators, which is $o$. Since our solution does not contain $x=0$, it is correct.
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